Chess is not only an interesting game that develops intellectual thinking and logic. This is a separate sport that has long received international recognition. It is not surprising, because the game has a pronounced sports interest. When starting a game, even the best friends try to beat each other. And each game has the following goal - which of the players will be able to bypass the obstacle faster and checkmate the partner's king. However, the main key to winning is understanding the terminology of the game.
One of the most common terms used by chess players is "checkmate" and "checkmate". Each of these has a different interpretation, but they both explain the different stages of the king's attack in the game. The expression itself comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat", which means "The king is dead."
Understanding the difference between these concepts brings players closer to victory, because knowledge in this area is key to a successful match on the playing field.
What is check in chess?
Chess is called the attack of the opponent's king. At the same time, he finds himself under threat of capture. It can be placed by any chess unit except the other player's king, one or two pieces at a time. You can protect yourself from it in the following ways:
- Move to another cell that is not under attack.
- Cover the king with any piece, if it is permissible.
- Beat another player's piece that declared check.
There are several types of chess:
- direct – a figure attacking the king;
- open - retreats to the side, and the piece behind it declares check;
- double – a figure attacks two opponents at once;
- intermediate – a chess player who actively defends himself can take the initiative;
- cross - the possibility to check the opponent in parallel, while defending;
- eternal - one of the most important. It is a continuous series of chess that the opponent cannot stop; can continue without end. When such a situation arises, the players stop the match and it is considered that the game ended in a draw.
If it is not possible to get out from under the checker, checkmate is announced. The player who performed it automatically wins the match.
Why is "chess" so called?
The very word "shah" comes from Persian, which means "king" or "ruler". In the game, it means that the king is currently under attack, because one of the opponent's pieces can take it on the next move.
To avoid this threat, it is worth withdrawing or protecting the king, or capturing the attacking piece.
What is checkmate in chess?
Checkmate is a position in the game when the king is under the checker and cannot close from it, move away, or defeat the attacking piece. A chess player does not have a single move left to free himself. In other words, the figure is in a hopeless situation.
Mat comes out in several cases:
- the king is in check;
- it is impossible to make a move - all fields are under the control of enemy figures or are already occupied by your own;
- there is no possibility to take a piece that declared check;
- you can't cover yourself with your figures.
Checkmate can be set with a queen, rooks, knight, bishop, pawn or immediately double when two pieces attack.
In normal matches, white checkmate the black king, and in return they force black to declare to white.
In cooperative checkmate tasks, unlike the usual ones, black does not resist, but helps white to declare checkmate to the black piece.
Checkmate is one of the most important situations in the game, because it means a direct conclusion and the announcement of the winner.
Why is "mat" so called?
The word comes from the Persian "mat", which translates as "dead". In chess, "checkmate" indicates the stage of the game when the king of one of the chess players is under attack and is unable to avoid it. He is blocked and cannot make any further moves.
Thus, the king has no opportunity to make a move on the playing field to get out of the attack and can neither defeat the attacking piece nor close with his own. Checkmate means the end of the game, and the player who checked it is declared the winner.
There is another important term when it comes to a chess match - pressure. This is a lack of time to think about moves. In a tournament game, each player has two hours to make forty moves. If a minute is two hours, and a chess player does not make forty moves, he is counted as defeated. Chess perfectly combines the elements of science and art. It's surprising, because behind the chessboard, players have to solve complex problems, and their way of thinking requires methodicality and consistency. None of the players wants to lose, and the tally of wins and losses begins. Now you are one step closer to understanding the entire chess system, because you already have an idea of what the main terms in the game mean - "chess" and "checkmate".
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