Poker is a game that is very popular all over the world. It is loved in many countries, and in the USA it was even considered national. The history of poker quite old and interesting. It is a game of incomplete information, because tournament players never know all of their opponent's cards until the round is over. You can win with the help of tricks, although the rules are very confusing. In the course of the game, there can be very unexpected turns. Who invented poker? and what came out of this can be found out further.
Poker: the history of the game
In order to learn how to play poker, you should familiarize yourself with its origin. Until now, historians and researchers cannot say exactly where it came from and how its name appeared. When poker appeared the first time is really unknown. One of the most popular versions is that it was invented back in the 900s of our era in ancient China. Then Emperor Mu Tsung told his wife about the game, which was something like combined dominoes with cards. Of course, there were no cards back then, so Mahjong dice were used instead. It was a very old game that is still popular today. She was quite expensive and refined, because her bones were ivory. There could be only 5 people at the table, there were 25 cards of 5 suits in the deck.
Poker in Egypt and Europe
Researchers also found in Egypt particles and fragments of maps that were made around the 12th century. It is impossible to say exactly that this was a prototype of poker, but such a chance still exists. There is an opinion that these cards belonged to the game "Treasure Map". She gave the impetus to the creation of the Persian game As Nas, where 5 participants could participate. It was necessary to have 25 cards. It is one of the first that is as poker-like as possible and had rounds and hand rankings.
The history of the creation of the game of poker cannot do without Europe. It spread to its eastern part. A deck of 20 cards was used here. These were mostly tarots that had additional junior cards. Later, all this was transformed into a deck of 52 pieces. The game began to conquer Italy and Spain, the territory of present-day Germany, Switzerland.
In 1526, the game "primero", which was popular in Italy, was already mentioned. Each player was dealt 3 cards, then bets were announced in a circle. As a result, some combination had to win.
Already in the 16th century there was a game called "Poque". She had a bluff and bets. The deck of cards was as similar as possible to the modern one. It had hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs. In the 16th century, it became the most famous and popular card game in France. They say that it was the French who brought poker to the territory of the New World. They came to what is now Canada and brought the game with them. And already in the 18th century, French colonists settled in the city we know as New Orleans, and there poker gained a new wave of popularity.
In 1752, the first official documentation of chips took place. And the name comes from the French "Poque". Modern poker was first mentioned in 1829. In 1834, the game was played with a deck of 52 cards. The winner was the one who had the matching poker hands.
Poker in the USA
In the 19th century, poker became very popular in America. French colonists brought him there. The more difficult the period was in America, the more popular poker became. Its name was finally fixed by Jonathan Green. He was born in 1813, but it is not known when he died. The man was arrested and thrown into prison for minor offenses. In prison, he studied gambling, and when he got out, he began to travel along the coast of the Mississippi River, which was the most gambling at that time. During his travels, he mastered poker and called it a game of deception, described the basic rules. They were later developed by other players.
Why was poker invented?
There are many reasons. But one of them is the possibility of earning. For example, in 1889, the game was still accompanied by various fights and shots. And this year, one of the biggest bets was made. The governor of the state of New Mexico, Mr. Bradford Prince, watched the game of reputable poker players. They were Johnny Dougherty and Ike Jackson. Jackson was one of the wealthiest men on the West Coast. At one point, the cosmic sum of 100 thousand dollars was at stake. Mr. Jackson built a luxurious ranch where there were 10,000 animals. Dougherty put "only" the entire territory of the state of New Mexico. Governor Prince signed the bond. Of course, he did it under duress. It's hard to say whether it's true or fiction, but even now, the winners of the New Mexico state election, if they have the same number of votes, have to play some kind of game to determine the leader. For example, in 1998 there was already such a practical precedent.
Who created poker? it is impossible to say for sure now. But it is known that the game is many years old. If we count only its "European" period, then poker is as much as 450 years old. And if we consider the Chinese as the founders, then there are more than 1000. The main thing is to play for fun and according to the rules.
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